Align acetohydroxyacid isomeroreductase (EC 1.1.1.86) (characterized)
to candidate GFF644 PGA1_c06580 ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC
Query= metacyc::MONOMER-18814 (338 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 Length = 340 Score = 460 bits (1183), Expect = e-134 Identities = 228/340 (67%), Positives = 268/340 (78%), Gaps = 2/340 (0%) Query: 1 MKVFYDKDADLSLIKGKNVTIIGYGSQGHAHALNLKDSGV-NVTVGLRKSGASWNKAANA 59 M+V+YD+D D++LIK K V I+GYGSQGHAHALNL+DSG N+ V LR+ AS KA Sbjct: 1 MRVYYDRDCDVNLIKDKKVAILGYGSQGHAHALNLRDSGAKNLVVALREGSASAKKAEGE 60 Query: 60 GLQVKEVAEAVKGADVVMILLPDEQIADVYKNEVHDNIKEGAALAFAHGFNVHYGAVIPR 119 GLQV +AEA DV+M +PDE A+ YK VHDNIK GAA+AFAHG NVH+G + P+ Sbjct: 61 GLQVMGIAEAAAWCDVIMFTMPDELQAETYKKYVHDNIKPGAAIAFAHGLNVHFGLIEPK 120 Query: 120 ADLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVRATYTQGGGVPHLIAVHQNKSGAARDIALSYATANGGGRAGII 179 +DVIM+APK PGHTVR YT+GGGVP L+AV + +G A +I LSY +A GGGR+GII Sbjct: 121 EGVDVIMMAPKGPGHTVRGEYTKGGGVPCLVAVDTDATGKALEIGLSYCSAIGGGRSGII 180 Query: 180 ETNFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGTVELIKAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLIY 239 ETNFREE ETDLFGEQAVLCGG VELI+ GFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHE KLIVDLIY Sbjct: 181 ETNFREECETDLFGEQAVLCGGIVELIRCGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHETKLIVDLIY 240 Query: 240 EGGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGPRVVT-EETKKAMKQCLTDIQTGEYAKSFLLENKAGA 298 EGGIANM+YSISN AEYG+YVTGPR++ E+TKKAMK LTDIQ G++ + F+LEN G Sbjct: 241 EGGIANMDYSISNTAEYGQYVTGPRILPYEQTKKAMKDVLTDIQQGKFVRDFMLENAVGQ 300 Query: 299 PTLISRRRLTAEHQIEEVGAKLRAMMPWIAKNKMVDQSKN 338 PT+ + RR EHQIE VG KLR MMPWI+ KMVD+ KN Sbjct: 301 PTIKASRRANDEHQIEVVGGKLRDMMPWISAGKMVDKEKN 340 Lambda K H 0.316 0.133 0.379 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 415 Number of extensions: 15 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 338 Length of database: 340 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 310 Effective length of database: 312 Effective search space: 96720 Effective search space used: 96720 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate GFF644 PGA1_c06580 (ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC)
to HMM TIGR00465 (ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00465.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.13814.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00465 [M=314] Accession: TIGR00465 Description: ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 7e-127 408.7 0.3 8.1e-127 408.5 0.3 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 PGA1_c06580 ketol-acid reductois Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 PGA1_c06580 ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 408.5 0.3 8.1e-127 8.1e-127 1 312 [. 14 328 .. 14 330 .. 0.98 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 408.5 bits; conditional E-value: 8.1e-127 TIGR00465 1 lkgkkvaiiGyGsqGeaqalnlrdsgl.nvivglrkeaaswkkAeedGfkvltveeaikkadlimiLlpDevqkevy 76 +k+kkvai+GyGsqG+a+alnlrdsg n++v+lr+++as kkAe +G++v+ ++ea++ d+im +pDe+q e+y lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 14 IKDKKVAILGYGSQGHAHALNLRDSGAkNLVVALREGSASAKKAEGEGLQVMGIAEAAAWCDVIMFTMPDELQAETY 90 689***********************75799********************************************** PP TIGR00465 77 eaeikpllkegkallfsHGfnivfkqivipkdvdvvlvAPKgpGalvReeykegrGvpsliAveqdvtgeakeiAla 153 ++ +++++k g+a+ f+HG n++f i+++++vdv+++APKgpG++vR ey +g Gvp l+Av +d+tg+a ei l+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 91 KKYVHDNIKPGAAIAFAHGLNVHFGLIEPKEGVDVIMMAPKGPGHTVRGEYTKGGGVPCLVAVDTDATGKALEIGLS 167 ***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 154 yAkaiGgaragvlettFkeEvesDLfGEqavLcGglealikaafdtLveaGyqpelAyfeivhelklivdllkekGl 230 y aiGg+r g++et F+eE+e+DLfGEqavLcGg+ +li+ +f+tLveaGy+pe+Ayfe++he klivdl++e+G+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 168 YCSAIGGGRSGIIETNFREECETDLFGEQAVLCGGIVELIRCGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHETKLIVDLIYEGGI 244 ***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 231 elmrdavsntAklgalelr.eil.keelkkemqkilkeiqnGefakewalekeagkpafeearkkekeqeiekvGke 305 ++m ++sntA++g++ ++ +il e++kk+m+++l +iq+G+f ++++le+++g+p+ ++ r+++ e++ie vG + lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 245 ANMDYSISNTAEYGQYVTGpRILpYEQTKKAMKDVLTDIQQGKFVRDFMLENAVGQPTIKASRRANDEHQIEVVGGK 321 *******************88874599************************************************** PP TIGR00465 306 lralvka 312 lr+++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF644 322 LRDMMPW 328 *****98 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (314 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (340 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 6.58 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory