Alignments for a candidate for leuA in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

Alignments for a candidate for leuA in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942

Align Probable 2-isopropylmalate synthase; EC 2.3.3.13; Alpha-IPM synthase; Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (uncharacterized)
to candidate Synpcc7942_0428 Synpcc7942_0428 putative alpha-isopropylmalate/homocitrate synthase family transferase

Query= curated2:Q8TYB1
         (499 letters)



>FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_0428
          Length = 542

 Score =  217 bits (552), Expect = 9e-61
 Identities = 163/519 (31%), Positives = 259/519 (49%), Gaps = 36/519 (6%)

Query: 5   VRIFDTTLRDGEQTPGVSLTVEEKVEIARKLDEFGVDTIEAGFPVASEGEFEAVRAIAGE 64
           + ++DTTLRDG Q  G+SL++E+K+ IA  LD  GV  IE G+P A+  + +    +   
Sbjct: 9   IAVYDTTLRDGAQREGLSLSLEDKLRIAHCLDRLGVKFIEGGWPGANPKDVQFFWELQQR 68

Query: 65  ELD-AEI---CGLARC--VKGD---IDAAIDADVDCVHVFIATSDIHLRYKLEMSREEAL 115
            L  AE+   C   R   + G+   + A + A    V +F  + D+H+   L+ S +E L
Sbjct: 69  PLQQAEVVAFCSTRRPGQIAGEDELLKALLAAGTTWVTIFGKSWDLHVVEGLKTSLDENL 128

Query: 116 ERAIEGVEYASDHGVTVEFSAE---DATRTDRDYLLEVYKATVEAGADRVNVPDTVGVMT 172
               + + Y       V + AE   D    + DY L+   A +EAGA+ + + DT G   
Sbjct: 129 VMISDSIAYLRTCDRRVIYDAEHWFDGYLANPDYALQTLAAAIEAGAEWIVLCDTNGGCL 188

Query: 173 PPEMYRLTAEVVDA--------VDVPVSVHCHNDFGMAVANSLAAVEAGAEQVHVTVNGI 224
           P ++  + A V+D             + +H HND   AVAN++AAV+AGA  VH T+NG 
Sbjct: 189 PHQISEIVAAVLDRFPSLAPDQTGPQLGIHTHNDSETAVANAIAAVQAGARMVHGTINGY 248

Query: 225 GERAGNASLEQVV--MALKALYDIELDVRTEMLVEL---SRLVERLTGVVVPPNTPIVGE 279
           GER GNA+L  V+  + LK  YD    V TE L++L   SRLV  +  +    +   VG+
Sbjct: 249 GERCGNANLCSVIPNLQLKLGYDC---VETEQLMQLTATSRLVSEIVNLAPDDHAAYVGQ 305

Query: 280 NAFAHESGIHSHGVIKKAETYEPIRPEDVGHRRRIVLGKHAGRHAIKKKLEEMGIEV--T 337
           +AFAH+ GIH   V +   TYE IRPE VG+ RRIV+ + +G   +  K    G+++   
Sbjct: 306 SAFAHKGGIHVSAVERNPLTYEHIRPEQVGNLRRIVISEQSGLSNVLAKARSFGLDLQRN 365

Query: 338 EEQLDEIVRRVKELGDKGKR--VTEDDLEAIARDVVGEVPESEAAVKLEEIAVMTGNKFT 395
           +    +++ R+KEL  +G +    E   + + R+  G+ P                 +  
Sbjct: 366 DPACRDLLARLKELESQGYQFEAAEASFDLLMREATGDRPHFFDLKDFHVHCSKQRQELN 425

Query: 396 PTASVRVYLDGEEHEAASTGVGSVDAAIRALREAIEEL---GMDVELKEYRLEAITGGTD 452
             A+V+V + G +   ++ G G V A   ALR+AI       M   L +Y++  + G   
Sbjct: 426 ALATVKVAVTGRDILESAEGNGPVSALDAALRKAIGSFYPAVMQFHLSDYKVRILDGAAG 485

Query: 453 ALAEVTVRLEDEDGNVT-TARGAAEDIVMASVKAFVRGV 490
             A+  V +E  +G+   +  G + +I+ AS +A V G+
Sbjct: 486 TSAKTRVLVESSNGSQRWSTVGVSGNIIEASYQAVVEGI 524


Lambda     K      H
   0.315    0.133    0.364 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 512
Number of extensions: 22
Number of successful extensions: 4
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 499
Length of database: 542
Length adjustment: 35
Effective length of query: 464
Effective length of database: 507
Effective search space:   235248
Effective search space used:   235248
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.5 bits)
S2: 52 (24.6 bits)

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Apr 09 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

our ignorance of proteins' functions,
omissions in the gene models,
frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
the organism lacks the pathway.

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis
the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources
the source code
instructions for running GapMind on your computer
changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis