Align 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.3.3.7) (characterized)
to candidate Synpcc7942_1847 Synpcc7942_1847 dihydrodipicolinate synthase
Query= BRENDA::Q81WN7 (292 letters) >FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 Length = 299 Score = 270 bits (691), Expect = 2e-77 Identities = 134/288 (46%), Positives = 196/288 (68%), Gaps = 1/288 (0%) Query: 4 FGTIATAMVTPFDINGNIDFAKTTKLVNYLIDNGTTAIVVGGTTGESPTLTSEEKVALYR 63 FG + TAM+TPF+ G + + L +L++ G+ +V+ GTTGESPTLT EE++ L+R Sbjct: 7 FGRVITAMITPFNAEGQVAYDIAQSLAVHLVEQGSDGLVICGTTGESPTLTWEEELQLFR 66 Query: 64 HVVSVVDKRVPVIAGTGSNNTHASIDLTKKATEVGVDAVMLVAPYYNKPSQEGMYQHFKA 123 V V R VIAGTGSN T +I T+ A +G++ + V PYYNKP QEG+Y HF+A Sbjct: 67 AVKEAVGDRAAVIAGTGSNCTREAIAATQSAATLGLNGSLQVVPYYNKPPQEGLYAHFRA 126 Query: 124 IAESTP-LPVMLYNVPGRSIVQISVDTVVRLSEIENIVAIKDAGGDVLTMTEIIEKTADD 182 IAE+ P LP+MLYN+PGR+ + +TV RL+ + N+VAIK A G+V ++ + + D Sbjct: 127 IAEACPDLPLMLYNIPGRTGQSLQPETVARLASLPNVVAIKAASGNVEEVSALRQLLPDS 186 Query: 183 FAVYSGDDGLTLPAMAVGAKGIVSVASHVIGNEMQEMIAAFQAGEFKKAQKLHQLLVRVT 242 FA+YSGDD LTLP +AVGA+G+VSVASH++G ++Q +I AF+AG +AQ+LH L + Sbjct: 187 FAIYSGDDSLTLPMLAVGAQGVVSVASHLVGPQLQALIQAFEAGNVARAQQLHHQLYPLF 246 Query: 243 DSLFMAPSPTPVKTALQMVGLDVGSVRLPLLPLTEEERVTLQSVMQSI 290 +LF+ +P PV+ A++++G +G RLPL+P + E R L S + + Sbjct: 247 KALFLTTNPIPVRAAMELLGWSIGLPRLPLVPASAEIRQALASCLTEL 294 Lambda K H 0.316 0.132 0.362 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 201 Number of extensions: 6 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 292 Length of database: 299 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 266 Effective length of database: 273 Effective search space: 72618 Effective search space used: 72618 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
Align candidate Synpcc7942_1847 Synpcc7942_1847 (dihydrodipicolinate synthase)
to HMM TIGR00674 (dapA: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.3.3.7))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00674.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.16357.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00674 [M=286] Accession: TIGR00674 Description: dapA: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 9.7e-111 355.1 0.0 1.1e-110 355.0 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 Synpcc7942_1847 dihydrodipicolin Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 Synpcc7942_1847 dihydrodipicolinate synthase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 355.0 0.0 1.1e-110 1.1e-110 2 285 .. 10 293 .. 9 294 .. 0.99 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 355.0 bits; conditional E-value: 1.1e-110 TIGR00674 2 vltAliTPfkedgsvdfaalekliesqiekgvdaivvvGtTGEsatLsleEkkkvievavelvknrvpv 70 v+tA+iTPf+++g+v ++ ++l +++e+g+d++v++GtTGEs+tL++eE+ ++++ + e v +r v lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 10 VITAMITPFNAEGQVAYDIAQSLAVHLVEQGSDGLVICGTTGESPTLTWEEELQLFRAVKEAVGDRAAV 78 89******************************************************************* PP TIGR00674 71 iaGtgsnateeaieltkeaeklgvdgvlvvtPyYnkPtqeGlykhfkaiaeev.elPiilYnvPsRtgv 138 iaGtgsn+t+eai t+ a+ lg +g l+v+PyYnkP qeGly+hf aiae++ +lP++lYn+P+Rtg+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 79 IAGTGSNCTREAIAATQSAATLGLNGSLQVVPYYNKPPQEGLYAHFRAIAEACpDLPLMLYNIPGRTGQ 147 ***************************************************999*************** PP TIGR00674 139 slepetvkrLaeeveivaiKeasgdlervseikaeakedfkvlsGdDaltleilalGakGviSVasnva 207 sl+petv+rLa+ +++vaiK asg++e+vs +++ +++f+++sGdD+ltl++la+Ga+Gv+SVas+++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 148 SLQPETVARLASLPNVVAIKAASGNVEEVSALRQLLPDSFAIYSGDDSLTLPMLAVGAQGVVSVASHLV 216 ********************************************************************* PP TIGR00674 208 pkelkemvkaalegdteeareihqkllklfkalfietNPipvKtalallgliekdelRlPLtelseekk 276 + +l+ +++a+ +g++++a+++h++l +lfkalf++tNPipv++a++llg+ + RlPL+++s e + lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 217 GPQLQALIQAFEAGNVARAQQLHHQLYPLFKALFLTTNPIPVRAAMELLGWSIG-LPRLPLVPASAEIR 284 ******************************************************.9************* PP TIGR00674 277 eklkevlke 285 + l++ l+e lcl|FitnessBrowser__SynE:Synpcc7942_1847 285 QALASCLTE 293 ***999876 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (286 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (299 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 8.50 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory